窦姑简介

东汉大臣。我的名字叫孙孟。扶风平陵(今陕西咸阳西北)人。他喜欢读书，喜欢兵法。汉光武帝时，继承了父亲的爵位，封为亲侯。明时，迁中郎将、骑都尉至榆林，军衔两千石。后来，他的弟弟窦穆被定罪并受到牵连。他被解雇，在家待了10多年。为了恢复与西域各民族的联系，明帝决定出兵西征北匈奴。永平十五年（公元72年）冬，窦固因熟悉边事，被封为风车校尉。与骑校尉耿忠等驻兵凉州，备战。

次年，窦固等分兵四路，征讨北匈奴。斗谷大军离开酒泉，到达天山（今新疆吐鲁番以西）。他们打败了北匈奴呼延王，斩杀千余人。追至普雷海（今新疆巴里坤湖），留兵驻守伊吾鲁城（今新疆）。哈密​​县）。当时诸将中，只有窦有功受到表彰。窦固又派了一批人前往西域。于是，西域各国纷纷归顺汉朝。永平十七年（74年），窦固再次率军出玉门，在车师大败北匈奴势力。后历任大鸿禄、光禄勋、尉尉。他长期身居高位，为人十分高贵。他生性谦虚节俭，爱人宽厚，颇受人爱戴。死后谥文侯。

窦姑的身世

中元元年（56年），继承父亲窦佑的爵位，被封为献王。明帝即位后，迁中郎将、骑都尉，督御林军，爵两千石。后来，其弟窦穆犯罪，窦固受到牵连，被罢官。他在家里呆了十几年。当时天下太平，明帝想要效仿汉武帝，恢复与西域各部落的联系，出兵西征北匈奴。永平十五年（公元72年）十二月，拜窦固为风车都指挥使，任命骑都尉耿忠为副将军。作为副将军，驻扎凉州酒泉县，积极部署对北匈奴的进攻。

In February of the 16th year of Yongping (73 years), the Han army attacked in four directions: Dou Gu and Geng Zhong led 12,000 soldiers from Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Zhangye and Lu Shuiqiang soldiers to ride out of Jiuquan (the county was governed by Lufu, Today's Jiuquan City, Gansu Province) fortress; Geng Bing and Qin Peng led Wuwei, Longxi, Tianshui soldiers and Qiang soldiers ten thousand horses out of Juyan (today's east of Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia) fortress; Taipu sacrificed to Xi, and Du Liao general Wu Tang led Hebei Province 11,000 Xihe Qiang soldiers and Nandan Yu soldiers rode out of Gaoque (now Jilan Pass in the middle of Langshan Mountain, Inner Mongolia); the cavalry captain came to Miao, and the Wuhuan captain Wenmu led Taiyuan, Yanmen, Daijun, and Shanggu Yuyang, Pingdingxiang County soldiers from Youbei, and Wuhuan and Xianbei soldiers with 11,000 horses rode out of Pingcheng (now northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province).

Dou Gu and Geng Zhong led their troops from Jiuquan to Tianshan (now Tianshan, Xinjiang), defeated King Huyan of the Northern Huns, beheaded more than a thousand people, and pursued them to Puleihai (now Barkol Lake, Xinjiang), leaving officials and scholars in the camp. Yiwulu City (now the fourth fort northwest of Hami, Xinjiang), and used Ban Chao as a fake Sima to send envoys to the Western Regions to recruit countries in the Western Regions to surrender. Geng Bing and Qin Peng entered the desert for more than 600 miles to Sanmulou Mountain. Lai Miao and Wenmu reached the Xiongnu River, but the Xiongnu were defeated and lost nothing. Because he did not go to Zhuoxie Mountain to worship Xu and Wu Tang, he was demoted to a commoner. Of the four armies, Dou was the only one who was commended.

In November of the 17th year of the 16th year of Yongping (74 years), Dou Gu, Prince Consort Geng Bing, and Cavalry Commander Liu Zhang led 14,000 horses out of Yumen Pass (now Xiaofangpan, northwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province). City) marched into the Western Regions, and after defeating the Baishan Tribe at Puleihai, they turned their troops to attack the chariot divisions who were attached to the Northern Xiongnu (Yizuogushi, the name of the country in the Western Regions, Dujiaohe City, located in the ancient city of Jiaohe, 10 miles northwest of Turpan, Xinjiang, west of Yaerhu Village) ). The charioteer Wang Jiang. The Eastern Han Dynasty established the Protectorate of the Western Regions and the commanders of Wu, Jixiao, and Yihe to work in the fields, and gradually restored control of the Western Regions.

Dou Gu stayed at the border for several years, and the Qiang people obeyed his kindness.

After Emperor Zhang ascended the throne, he gave the princess the title of eldest princess and increased the number of 3,000 households in the city; he called Dou Gu to replace Wei Ying as Dahonglu. Because Suzong was familiar with side affairs, he always sought Dou Gu's advice on every major matter.

In the third year of Jianchu (78), Emperor Zhang tracked down Dou Guqian and added 1,300 households to the city. In the seventh year of Jianchu (82 years), Dou Gu replaced Ma Fang (son of Ma Yuan) as Guang Luxun. The following year, he replaced Ma Fang as a guard.

In the second year of Zhanghe (88 years), Dou Gu died and was given the posthumous title of Marquis Wen. His son Dou Biao, who rose to the rank of Shesheng Xiaowei, died before Dou Gu.